Preventative maintenance for elevators is essential to ensure passenger safety, regulatory compliance, system longevity, and smooth, reliable operation. Whether it’s a residential lift or a commercial high-rise elevator, a good maintenance plan can prevent costly breakdowns and extend the system’s life. Read on to learn more.
🛠️ Elevator Preventative Maintenance Checklist
🔄 Monthly Maintenance Tasks
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Check door operations: open/close speed, smoothness, and alignment
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Inspect door sensors and safety edges
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Examine cab lighting and emergency lights
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Check floor level accuracy at each stop
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Lubricate door tracks and rollers
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Inspect car top & pit area for debris or oil leaks
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Test alarm and emergency phone
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Check ride quality: smooth start/stop, no jerking or unusual noises
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Confirm proper operation of buttons and indicators
🧰 Quarterly Maintenance Tasks
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Inspect and clean control room: check for temperature, dust, moisture
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Check and tighten electrical connections
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Test battery backup systems
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Lubricate hoist ropes or belts
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Inspect guide rails and counterweight systems
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Check hydraulic fluid level (for hydraulic elevators)
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Clean and test ventilation systems in car
🏗️ Semi-Annual to Annual Tasks
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Full inspection of hoist motor and brakes
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Load test (if required by code)
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Review system controller for errors or updates
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Test governor and safety gear
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Replace worn rollers, shoes, or bearings
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Review cab interior for wear or needed upgrades
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Examine cables for wear, fraying, or stretching
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Recalibrate leveling accuracy and door timing
🧾 Documentation & Compliance
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Maintain detailed logs of all inspections, service calls, and replacements
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Ensure code compliance with local AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction)
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Stay updated on state and federal regulations, such as ASME A17.1/CSA B44
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Schedule required third-party inspections and certifications
🧑🔧 Best Practices for Preventative Maintenance
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📅 Service Frequency: At least monthly or quarterly depending on traffic volume and elevator type
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🛑 Use Licensed Technicians: Work with a certified elevator contractor (NEIEP, IUEC, or OEM certified)
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🧠 Smart Monitoring: Install elevator monitoring software for early detection of faults
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📉 Track Usage: High-traffic elevators may need more frequent checks
🏢 Types of Elevators Covered
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Traction Elevators (Geared & Gearless)
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Hydraulic Elevators
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MRL (Machine-Room-Less) Elevators
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Dumbwaiters & Residential Lifts
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